During the last century, apart from
G.Ramanathan,Viswanathan Ramamurthy and K.V,Mahadevan there were more than half
a dozen other music directors who competed for higher level positions and made
in roads, as music makers of individual merit and popularity. Each one’s
music could be identified by a kind of
trade mark that sweetened their compositions and helped them get firmly rooted
to the ground. Similarly, each one had the sum and substance of musical richness
that retained their career undeterred. This article looks upon them with esteem
and special recognition.
T.R Papa who
entered Tamil film music almost at the time of G.Ramanathan, was known by his
music direction of films of Sivaji Ganesan such as Anbu,Raja Rani, Rangoon Radha
and Kuravanji. The two MGR films for which he composed music were Nallavan
Vaazhvaan and Thaai Magalukku Kattia Thaali. His two Gemini Ganesan movies were
Aasai and Mallika. Apart from Malliga he was the music composer for a few other
films of the Citadel Pictures house like
Vijayapuri Veeran,Iravum Pagalum and Kaadhal Paduthum Paadu. His music greatly
helped the success of Rambaiyin Kaadhal in which K.A.Thangavelu played the hero. Songs like ‘Samarasam Ulaavum’ and ‘Baghavaane Mounam Aeno’from Sirkazhi
Govinda- rajan’s scintillating voice are life time melodies.The movie Kumara
Raja which had the most popular song of J.B.Chandrababu ‘Onnume Puriyala
Ulagathula’ owes its remembrance to the lovable music of T.R.Papa. His other
immortally popular songs are from Nallavan Vaazhvaan.
Similarly, songs like Iravum Varum Pagalum Varum,Ullathin Kadhavugal Kangalada,{both sung by TMS} Ullathile Uram Venumada [A.M.Raja} and ‘Iraivan Enroru Kavignan’ {sung by SP.Balasubramanyam from Aein} made his contribution memorable.T.R.Papa continued to compose music for films of the Nineteen Seventies like Teecharamma,Aein,Maru- Piravi,Vairam and Avasara Kalyaanam. A few other lasting tunes of T.R.Papa are ‘Aasai Pongum’{Aasai} 'Varuvein Naan Unadhu Maaligaiyin Vaasalukke’ {Mallika}’Nee Sollaavidil Yaar Solluvaar Nilave’{Kuravanji}.
Similarly, songs like Iravum Varum Pagalum Varum,Ullathin Kadhavugal Kangalada,{both sung by TMS} Ullathile Uram Venumada [A.M.Raja} and ‘Iraivan Enroru Kavignan’ {sung by SP.Balasubramanyam from Aein} made his contribution memorable.T.R.Papa continued to compose music for films of the Nineteen Seventies like Teecharamma,Aein,Maru- Piravi,Vairam and Avasara Kalyaanam. A few other lasting tunes of T.R.Papa are ‘Aasai Pongum’{Aasai} 'Varuvein Naan Unadhu Maaligaiyin Vaasalukke’ {Mallika}’Nee Sollaavidil Yaar Solluvaar Nilave’{Kuravanji}.
S.M.Subbaiah
Naidu, the other early contemporary of G.Ramanathan,started his musical career
with the MGR films Abimanyu,Mohini Raajakumaari and Marmayogi. His later works
for MGR films include films like Malaikallan,Nadodi Mannan,Thrudaathe,Aasai
Mugam and Thaayin Madiyil .Some of his most exciting songs from this list of films are ‘Ethanai Kaalam Dhaan Yematruvaar Indha Naattile’ ‘Kannil Vandhu Minnal poel’ ‘ThoongaadheThambi Thoongaathe’’Thirudaathe Papa
Thirudathe’ and ‘Ethanai Periya Manidhanukku Ethanai Siriya Manmirukku’ Three
of his well known Sivaji Ganesan films were Annaiyin Aanai, Maragatham and
Kalyaniyin Kanavan, The songs ‘Annaiyai Poel Oru Dheivamillai’ 'Vaazhvinile Vaazhvinile' became instant hits. Some of his other films that need a special mention are
Velaikkaari, Thigambara Saamiyaar, Thirumanam,Nalla Theerpu, Konjum
Salangai, Pandhayam, Mannippu, Naalum Therindhavan,Panakkaara Pillai and Aindhu
Latcham.The song‘Nee Enge En Ninaivugal Ange ‘ from Mannippu will ever remain
as one of his most powerful musical
pieces. SMS as he was briefly called in film circles is specially known for his
singularly striking use of percussion instruments.
Another noted music
composer of this period was T.G.Lingappa who was closer to B.R.Pantulu and
directed music for the latter’s earlier movies like Kalyaanam Panniyum
Brammachaari, Thangamalai Ragasiam,Sabash Meena and Muradan Muthu. His other Sivaji Ganesan films were,Mudhal
Thedhi, Naane Raaja and Bommai Kalyaanam. Two other films for which Lingappa
composed music were, S.,S.Rajendran’s
Sangilithevan and Gemini Ganesan’s’ Ellorum Innaattu
Mannar.P.Suseela’s'Amudhai Pozhiyum Nilave’ from Thangamalai Ragasiyam,'Kaanaa Inbam Kanindhadhenoe’ from Sabash Meena and ‘Thingal urangidum
Nerathilum’ from Sangilithevan are enough to perpetuate the memory of this
great music composer.
Ghantasala has found a special place in Tamil
Cinema not only by his vocal contribution but also by his most soothing musical
composition. He has enriched films like, Devadas, Paataala Bhairavi,Tenali Raman,Anaarkali,Lila
Majnu,Maayaa Bazaar,Engal Veettu Mahalakshmi and Anbu Sagodharargal by his beautiful musical
capability. In his music one could experience a soul sustaining process of
peace and happiness. It would be like listening to the songs of a Mukesh or
Magendra kaboor or Mannade of the Hindi film music world.It is always a
pleasure to listen to Ghantasala’s music at bed time for a peaceful sleep
without any onslaught of nightmarish dreams. Same is the case with A.M.Raja who
composed music for a few Tamil films like Kalyana Parisu,Vidi Velli, Thein Nilavu
and Adi Perukku. Eternal melodies are
the extraordinary legacy of these two men. There were a few other Telugu
musicians like S.Rajeswara Rao {Missiamma,Madharkula Manickam}T.Chelapathi Rao
{Amaradeepam, Meenda Sorgam and Punar Jenmam}and Aadhi Narayana Rao{Adutha
Veettupen and Manalane Mangaiyin Bagyam} whose musical work in Tamil
cinema is limited but great.
R.Sudharsanam the
other famous face of Tamil film music has to his credit ‘Parasakthi’ the first
film of Sivaji Ganesan followed by other
wonderful films like Rathakanneer, Kuladheivam, Sellapillai, Thilagam, Sagodhari, Dheivapiravi,Kalathur Kannamma, Annai , Naanum Oru Penn, Anbukkarangal and Kaakkum Karangal. Songs like ‘Nenju
Porukku dhillaiye’‘Kutram Purindhavan’ ‘ Anbaale Thediya En Arivu selvam’{all in
the unique voice of C.S.Jeyaraman} 'Kangalin Vaarthaikal'{A.M.Raja and
P.Suseela}'Annai Enbaval Needhaanaa'
{P.Banumathi }'Kannaa Karumai Nira Kannaa’{P.Suseela}'Kagidhathil Kappal Seidhu'{TMS} and 'Allithandu Kaalgaleduthu'{TMS and P.Suseela} carry the charm of his distinct musical thrust.
{P.Banumathi }'Kannaa Karumai Nira Kannaa’{P.Suseela}'Kagidhathil Kappal Seidhu'{TMS} and 'Allithandu Kaalgaleduthu'{TMS and P.Suseela} carry the charm of his distinct musical thrust.
Among the late
entrants, V.Kumar became the chosen music director of K.Balachander for many of his films and his
prolific contribution of melodies supported by the use of limited musical
instruments, added to the strength of K.B's quality-oriented films.Films like Naanal {Kuyil Koovi Thuyil Ezhuppa, by Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi},Velli
Vizha {Kaadhoedudhaan Naan Peisuvein by L.R.Eswari}Edhir Neechal {Thaamarai
Kannangal by PB Srinivas and
P.Suseela} Nootrukku Nooru{Naan Unnai
Vazhthi Paadugirein by P.Suseela} Neerkumizhi {Aadi Adangum Vaazhkai yada, by Sirkazhi Govindarajan}Major Chandrakanth {Oru Naal Yaaroe,by P.Suseela} and Iru Kodugal { Punnagai
Mannan Poovizhi Kannan, by P.Suseela and Jamuna Raani} will refresh nostalgic
memories of many a worthy movie of K.Balachander. I have mentioned only some
movies here. Besides Kala Kendra films, Kumar has also worked for a few Muktha
Pictures’ films like Niraikudam and Bommalaattam {Nalla Naaal Paarkavoe, by TMS and
P.Suseela }.His other films include Panakkaara Penn, Veguli Penn{the famous TMS
song Engellaam Valai Osai Keitkinradhoe} and Thein Sindhudhe Vaanam .None of
the songs of Kumar would create a jarring note and the soothing combination of
vocal and instrumental components of music has always been the trade mark of
Kumar.
If V.Kumar remained
the favourite of K.Balachander, the duo Shankar Ganesh were the regular music composers for the Dhandayudhabaani Pictures of Devar film circuit.Films like Magarasi, Akka
Thangai,Aattukkara Alamelu, Sorgam Naragam,Vellikizhamai Viradham, Ranga,Thaai
Veedu, Thaayillaamal Naanillai,Komadha En Kulamadha and Adhisiappiravigal for which the duo composed music were from the Devar Production house..Besides, they have the proud position of
composing music for MGR films like Idhaya Veenai and Naan Yen Pirandhein. For
the AVM banner they have worked for the film Samsaaram Adhu
Minsaaram. They have also been associated with the Sujatha Cine Arts' films like
Mangamma Sabatham,Vidhi ,Billa etc.Their other popular movies are Neeyaa,Darling
Darling Darling,Kanni Paruvathile and Vandi Chakkaram. If V.Kumar tried to bring
out the voice mould and efficacy of the singers Sankar Ganesh believed more in
the instrumental wield over songs and their musical tuning.
Chandrabose,the other well-known music director of this period, had his merit and talent recognized by the AVM banner by composing music for the two most successful Rajinikanth films Manithan and Raja Chinna Roja,besides being the music director for Rajini's earlier film Mangudi Minor.He has also composed music for two other AVM films like Sankar Guru, and Maanagarakkaaval.He carries the pride of making music for the National award winning film Pudhiya Paadhai and the Sathyaraj entertainer Anna Nagar Mudhal Theru. What is very special about Chandrabose music is his high level of lyrical clarity and optimum instrumental thrust.He has given us many hits like 'Kaala Kaala' as well as the title song from Manithan,'Super Starru Yarunnu Ketta' from Raja Sinna Roja and 'Medhuva Meduvaa Oru Kaadhal Paattu' from Anna Nagar Mudhal Theru
Chandrabose,the other well-known music director of this period, had his merit and talent recognized by the AVM banner by composing music for the two most successful Rajinikanth films Manithan and Raja Chinna Roja,besides being the music director for Rajini's earlier film Mangudi Minor.He has also composed music for two other AVM films like Sankar Guru, and Maanagarakkaaval.He carries the pride of making music for the National award winning film Pudhiya Paadhai and the Sathyaraj entertainer Anna Nagar Mudhal Theru. What is very special about Chandrabose music is his high level of lyrical clarity and optimum instrumental thrust.He has given us many hits like 'Kaala Kaala' as well as the title song from Manithan,'Super Starru Yarunnu Ketta' from Raja Sinna Roja and 'Medhuva Meduvaa Oru Kaadhal Paattu' from Anna Nagar Mudhal Theru
Besides
these musicians, the violin maestro Kunnakkudi Vaidhiyanathan has also joined
the wagon of music directors once a way by directing music for A.P.Nagarajan’s
films like Thirumalai Thenkumari, Kaaraikkal Ammaiyaar,Raja Raja Cholan and Mel
Naattu Maru Magal. Similarly the Devar films unit also had the privilege of
availing the musical support of Vaidhiyanathan for their films Dheivam and
Thiruvarul. All these films either had a
spiritual theme or a Carnatic base.With
his profound understanding of traditional music,Vaidhyanathan could substantially
enrich the musical component of the films mentioned above.Like Kunnakkudi
Vaidhyanathan, Soolamangalam Rajalakshmi the noted Carnatic singer also composed
music for films like Karpooram,Dharisanam,Magizhampoo,Manam Oru Kurangu, and
Jeevanaadi. The songs from Karpooram and Dharisanam deserve a special place for
quality stuff music.
While all these
music directors made Tamil Cinema reach higher positions in creativity and
entertainment, some have been acknowledged more than the others or some have
not been given their due recognition.The objective of this article is to
reasonably record their service and respect them with a sense of gratitude
and appreciation.
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